Career profile: Endocrinologist abroad – working in America
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Dr Rob Fowkes, Lecturer in Endocrine Signalling (T14), Endocrine Signalling
Group (within Genes & Development/Cardiovascular), Royal Veterinary
College, London.
Post-school Qualifications
- BSc (Hons) in Human Biology, Oxford Brookes University
- PhD in Neuroendocrinology, University of Bristol
Career History
Completed a BSc, followed by a PhD and then secured post-doc jobs at the
Royal Free Hospital/Royal Veterinary College and at Barts & the London.
Worked in the USA at the University of California, San Francisco for 16
months and now currently work as a lecturer in endocrine signalling (T14)
at the Royal Veterinary College, London.
Rob’s Story
My undergraduate degree was a BSc (Hons) in Human Biology at Oxford Brookes
University (still a Poly. when I started!). By the end of my second
year I had decided that I wanted to do a PhD in an area relating to Reproductive
Biology and Pharmacology, so I wrote letters of introduction to various
groups around the UK. I was fortunate to receive a positive response from
Prof. Craig McArdle at the University of Bristol, who then spent 12 months
arranging for a year’s initial funding for me to start my PhD in
his group in September 1994.
Subsequently, he secured another two years’ money, which enabled
me to complete my PhD in 1997, before moving on to post-doc jobs at the
Royal Free Hospital/Royal Veterinary College and at Barts & the London.
Both of these positions involved investigating areas of endocrine physiology
and biochemistry. Towards the end of my first post-doc at Barts I started
looking for a permanent position, which was something of a rarity in London
at the time (and still is). Having taken the advice of both Prof. Jacky
Burrin and Prof. John Monson, I started to look at getting a position overseas.
I decided to spend some time as a post-doc in the USA, and was fortunate
to join an excellent group at University of California, San Francisco.
The major reason for going abroad was to improve my chances of securing
an academic appointment in the UK on my return, something that actually
happened far quicker than I had anticipated.
What Rob has found difficult
On the downside, going abroad was disruptive (on a personal level) and
incredibly expensive. For me, it was still the right thing to do, but it’s
not an easy decision for anyone to make. Academic science is poorly paid
considering the years of training and the antisocial work hours that are
required in order just to get by, let alone to excel. There are also pressures
to publish and secure funding – every aspect of my work is scrutinised
and judged by others, which can be rather depressing at times! Lastly,
there is still no established career structure for basic scientists. How
far you progress (and how quickly) is still somewhat down to chance. You
can help yourself by being proactive, getting involved and planning ahead,
but not everyone is comfortable doing this. The only security you have
as a post-doc on a fixed-term contract is knowing the day on which you
will become unemployed – you should plan accordingly to make sure
that never happens.
What Rob has found beneficial
In short, I had a successful but mixed experience in the US. I published
well for the amount of time I was actually there, made great collaborative
links, learnt new techniques and experienced a different way of performing
research. The major benefits of my current career are that I’m doing
what I want to be doing (in the main!), I work with interesting people
and I have the support of friends and colleagues around the country. I
also still get the opportunity to travel and present data overseas.
For more information about studying and working in America, read
Rob’s article from the Autumn 2005 issue of The Endocrinologist: ‘The
Been-To-America Degree’. This also has some useful links to
potential sources of funding.